January 28, 2008
‘Blending’ Families: 4 Common Mistakes
Before the end of the decade, more people will be part of a stepfamily than any other family form.
Forming a new family with children from a previous marriage requires training and education, as the experts all agree. As statistics show, however, most stepcouples don’t get this training. Probably that is why 60% of second marriages fail. Often new partners think that this time they are going to get it all right, after all they learned the hard way. In terms of blending two families however, (and in terms of overcoming the effects of divorce) 8 months is a very short time… Patricia Papernow, author of Becoming a Stepfamily: Patterns of Development in Remarried Families (Analytic Press), gives four guidelines for successful stepfamily development:
- Do not attempt too much change too fast.
- Children adjust best when the original parent remains in charge of discipline.
- Stepparents, as outsiders and newcomers, have different needs of children than their parents do.
- “Compartmentalizing” works much better than “blending,” says Dr. Papernow.
Establishing too many new rules and expectations creates too much instability for children. On the other hand, no change at all in family rules can leave stepparents as strangers in their own homes. Dr. Papernow suggests that stepparent and parent, together, work out, at the most, two or three changes in rules and expectations to start with. Do not expect to “blend” parenting styles, family rules and values right away. Research shows that it takes at least a couple of years for even “fast” new stepcouples to understand their differences enough to begin to forge some new agreements that work for everyone. In Dr. Papernow’s experience, “faster” stepfamilies treat their differences as items to calmly explore and be curious about. “Slower” families argue over “right” and “wrong.” Meanwhile, she warns, expect that many differences will remain in place. While this may feel awkward and “unfamily like,” Dr. Papernow reminds us that although this is un first-time family like, it is normal in a stepfamily.
Research shows that, generally, when stepparents attempt to directly discipline their stepchildren, it backfires.
Stepparents also often have very useful input about children’s needs and issues. Stepparents do need to bring up issues about their stepchildren, but with their adult partner, not directly with the children. In addition, Dr. Papernow suggests, because most parents are extremely sensitive about their parenting and about their children, stepparents will be most successful if they can raise their concerns with kindness and care. And, again, while stepparents do need to give their input, the children’s parent needs to retain final say over rules and discipline.
Paradoxically, stepfamilies develop best when families carve out one-to-one time throughout the family. The adult couple needs regular time alone without children. Children need reliable time alone with their own parent, without the stepparent. Stepparent and stepchildren need low-key time alone together to get to know each other slowly. Keep time together as a whole new family brief. Expect that time spent in the whole family will often be tense at least for the first years. Dr. Papernow says, “This doesn’t mean you have failed. It just means you are living in a stepfamily, not a first-time family.
Stepfamilies differ from nuclear families in multiple ways. Following these four guidelines is critical. They provide a bare minimum for successful stepfamily development. If you are considering forming a new stepfamily, you can dramatically increase your chances of success by educating yourself about what to expect, what works, and what doesn’t. Get yourself books, articles, information, and consider asking a coach or counselor to assist you. The happiness of your family is worth any effort, isn’t it?
Dr. Patricia Papernow specializes in issues in stepfamilies, remarried couples, and post-divorce parenting. Dr. Papernow has written numerous articles and book chapters in both the academic and lay press on post-divorce parenting and remarried family life, and she is a board member for the National Stepfamily Resource Center.
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